In search of a poor farmer
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http://www.paulflynnmp.co.uk/newsdetail.jsp?id=356
On scale of one to ten of inspiring drives, this one made eleven.
Leaving the Welsh Language centre at Nant Gwrtheyrn at dawn I drove
through Snowdonia to the secluded unspoilt village of Pentre Ifan. As
the morning mist cleared, the cloud-crowned mountains emerged. Here is
nature’s paradise.
Y Wawr
My rendezvous was with tenant farmer Glyn Roberts. He was out to
convince me that farming deserves subsidies. My job was to convince
him that Welsh manufacturing industry is the backbone of the Welsh
Economy which cannot take the strain of perpetually bankrolling
loss-making farming.
Steel, aluminium and high-tech firms in Newport have been forced to
accept the cruel discipline of the market and have suffered huge loses
of jobs and capacity. Farmers takes a handout-out of £10 a week from
every family in Wales and still cannot produce food that is worth the
costs of production.
Eryri / Snowdon
The views demolished one new myth. Farm unions claim that the
countryside would no longer be beautiful if farming declined or
ceased. Would rivers and lakes run dry, the mountains fall flat, the
clouds no longer garland the high places ? It's nature , not farming
that has created the majesty of Welsh scenery. Perhaps the wildest
most beautiful landscape in the world is in areas that have never been
farmed in Iceland and Scotland. Wales, cleansed of the unsightly
litter of the detritus of unplanned farming slums would be more
natural and far more attractive.
Dyn ffoddus yn ei elfen- Glyn Roberts - a fortunate man in his element
Glyn farms 200 acres in the village of Ysbyty Ifan that has seen few
changes in the past 100 years. He is the Chairperson of the Caernafon
Farmers Union of Wales but he is not a typical farmer. Nine of ten
Welsh farmers own their land, farms and farm buildings. This provides
them with assets of enormous value if they leave the industry. There
has been vast inflation and great demand for all these assets. Those
who choose to leave the industry and sell up, leave with large sums of
money from their sold assets. No steelworkers is given a chunk of a
blast furnace to sell off when their industries fold. Redundant
Newport steelworkers were given the princely sum of £2,500 for a
lifetime's work. That is less that the amount that valuers earned in a
day and half during the Foot and Mouth epidemic. It's the average
amount of compensation received by farmers for two culled cows. Some
had a 1,000 cows.
Glyn is one of the tenant farmers who have been neglected and
undermined by their own unions that are dominated by rich farmers.
Tenant farmers, however, are the ONLY ones that farm unions push
before the media . their task is to give a wholly untrue impression of
widespread farming poverty. Having spoken with Glyn in the past and
knowing him to be a reasonable man, I agreed to do the programme with
the caveat that Glyn represents the poorest ten per cent of farmers.
Uwch-tech S4C Hi-Tech
Glyn is far removed from the stumbling-yahoo stereotype of a Welsh
farmers described by R S Thomas. As part of the rich Welsh- language
rural culture, he talks with knowledge and enthusiasm of Welsh poetry,
religion and music.
With pride he introduced me to his wonderful family.
Credit must be given to Glyn for deploying the legendary wiles of the
Farmers’ Union of Wales.
It was a two pronged assault. In the morning I faced a verbal
battering from half a dozen farmers at Llanrwst market. It was
exhilarating. Their arguments were the tired ones of blaming the
Government, Europe and the Assembly for all their troubles. My case
was at least novel to them. From the 13th February 2001 when the first
case of Foot and Mouth occurred in the piggery of a negligent farmer
until the 23rd February, infected animals moved around 6 marts -
contacting more than a million animals. That was the reason that FMD
spread here like wildfire here. It was contained in the Netherlands
and elsewhere.
Videos and internet sales were successfully used during the epidemic.
They are cheap, efficient, remove the risk of infection and cut the
cost and stress of animal journeys. The Llanrwst farmers’ best
argument for marts is that they are pleasant social events and their
wives can do the shopping. No worry about a future epidemic because
the taxpayers will pick up the bill again.
The second prong on their assault was to move from hard men to gentle
persuasion of a charm offensive by the children of Ysgol Ysbyty Ifan.
Dear Mr Paul Flynn,
Thank you very much for coming to Ysbyty Ifan School today.
We hope you have enjoyed the sketch and it’s helped you to understand
the importance of agriculture in the countryside. Most of our fathers
work in the countryside and so we must get help to develop farming in
Wales in order to keep families like our families in the countryside,
or our villages and communities will die.
The people of the towns and cities must support us and understand that
AGRICULTURE is the HEART OF THE COUNTRYSIDE.
Yours truly,
The pupils of Ysgol Ysbyty Ifan.
The children delivered in impeccable Welsh, rarely heard in ones so
young, a fluent and persuasive plea for the continuation of subsidies
from urban to rural areas. As with most Welsh language schools, the
children had been tutored in verbal declamatory skills of a high
order. They are already enthusiastic eisteddfodwyr. I expressed my
heartfelt admiration for their performance.
Two of Glyn's five children are pupils in the village school. It was
joy to hear their easy fluency and pride in the Welsh language.
Utterly disarmed by their charm it was impossible´to open up a lively
debate. The main theme, demonstrated with a model of the human body
from which the heart was dramatically plucked out, was that school
would die without farm subsidies. It was not the occasion to point out
that the heart had already been torn out of the steel and aluminium
communities in my constituency. These days, transplants can be
organised.
Glyn Roberts prepared a report on the remarkable history of the
village of Ysbyty Ifan. The changes that have taken place over more
than a century have been very slight. In 1886 there were 72 pupils in
the school, 21 of whom were children from farms. Now there are 36
pupils in the school, and 31 of them have connections with farming.
Glyn claims that this proves that without agriculture the school and
village life would have collapsed. He presents a picture of a bubbling
and busy village life. Some of the activities listed are a little
unexpected, such as the “Committee for Funeral Food”.
The village remains overwhelmingly Welsh speaking and has done better
than most other similar villages in Wales in keeping a consistent and
continuos Welsh language life. What has disappeared from a
self-sufficient village is what was their mini industrial zone. The
buildings are still there that once housed a Blacksmith and a
Carpenter. Whilst Glyn argues that continuation of agriculture in the
way it has been conducted for centuries is the only hope for the
village an alternative argument is that local people should be at the
forefront of new developments in profitable agriculture rather than
relying on the handouts they have had for the last 50 years.
Glyn prepared some accounts of his business which were intended to
convince me that his income was of a low level.
He is among the poorest 10% of farmers. He relies on income he doesn’t
own the major assets of 90% of farmers of a farm house, farm
buildings, and very valuable land.
While I have no intention of revealing the bottom figure which was
shown as a profit on the farm it is far higher than the figure that is
normally given by Farmers’ Unions as an average for farm income. But
even as a tenant Glyn has the very valuable assets of his 1000 sheep
and 60 cattle.
Valuers, slaughtermen, vets and farm cleansers made inflated receive
inflated fees for their work during the epidemic.
During my trip to the market no-one would tell me what the price was
that the animals were fetching that day. The cries of 'devastation and
woe' from farmers during the FMD year expressed a transient pain. The
suffering of steel and aluminium workers was silent but terminal.
It is absolute certain that those farmers who received compensation
for their cattle made huge profits and restocked with healthy bank
balances. The industry remains pathologically dependent, subsidy
sensitive and market blind.
The impression I had from this lovely school was of a happy group of
people whose parents all appeared to be in employment. The case they
made was of one a future threat.
It is impossible for me to present a case for my constituents in
Newport without increasing the stigma from which they already suffer.
The contrast would have been stark. I could have taken them to a ward
in my constituency where 81.7% of children are judged to be living in
poverty. The majority of these children are from one-parent families.
Could I have asked how many chldren had not had breakfast that morning
?
I could have also brought along people who work for the minimum wage
as hospital porters or in residential homes for the elderly. Are they
happy to pay a substantial part of their disposal incomes to rich
farmers ? It is not possible to do this without inflicting cruel
exposure of peoples’ dire poverty. Glyn Roberts’ family are fortunate
in that they are living in an ancient detached property in beautiful
countryside. For 99% of my constituents their only hope of living in
such circumstances would be if they won the lottery.
The contrast between rural and urban is one of privileged rural and
deprived urban. Unfortunately it is not possible to present this
without adding to the problems of those in the urban areas whose
self-esteem would be further damaged in a programme of this kind.
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